Quite a lot has been written about what being depressed feels
like. However, I have seen comparatively little about what taking an
antidepressant feels like. Note the "feels like": There's plenty of
information about the risks, effects, and side-effects in clinical
terms, on wikipedia and beyond. When I went to see a doctor about my
depression and started taking an antidepressant, I had done my
research, but I can't say that I knew what it would feel like.
Backstory
In retrospect, I remember having depressive episodes since the age of
14. I am now 25; I finally sought medical treatment about a year
ago. My doctor prescribed me
setraline, initially
50mg/day, a low therapeutic dose. I took this for about two months
with initial positive effect that gradually died down. My doctor then
proposed to up the dose to 100mg/day, which I accepted and have been
taking for about seven months (with persistent positive effect) before
gradually tapering off over a month. At the time of writing, I am no
longer taking setraline as of three weeks ago. The reason I decided to
stop taking the drug was basically to see what would happen, since I
had been free from depression for eight months or so, and since the
(mostly sexual) side effects, while bearable, were nevertheless
unpleasant. These, as they say, are the facts; the goal of this
article is to describe what effect taking setraline had on me, and
more specifically, what it felt like.
The phrase "anti-depressed" in the title of this article is from an
article by Johann Hari, which I found a few
months after starting treatment. In it, he talks about his experience
taking an SSRI (
paroxetine)
for many years. The whole article is worth reading, but in particular,
he reports, from his own experience, that
You enter a new state that I think of as ‘anti-depression’. We are not
depressed, but nor are we like the undepressed. We are
different. Whatever we do, wherever we go, we will never be truly,
madly, deeply unhappy. It’s like we have been inoculated from the
miseries of life.
I relate strongly to this. For me, a large part of being depressed was
that nearly
everything had strong emotional significance. The
smallest experiences had intense emotional affect attached, whether
good or bad. During the first month of taking setraline, I noticed my
emotions gradually lose some of their intensity. The small
things and experiences in my life no longer had much emotional impact
on me.
As an illustration of what I mean by that, consider the song
"
Breaking the habit". It's
a favourite of mine (Linkin Park seems to be high on the "depressed
people's choice" list of bands), and has plenty of emotional
significance. Before taking setraline, I remember listening to it on
repeat (ten times? fifteen?), raw emotion going through me, without
abating even after the song had repeated a few times. Sometimes this (or
other) songs would play in my head as background music, with vivid
emotions attached. On setraline, listening to it no longer immediately
brings a strong emotional reaction. The memories I associate with this
song feel more detached, less vivid. Most days, it's now just a song I like. Putting it on repeat becomes boring after one repetition,
maybe two.
Before taking setraline, strong emotions were my constant
companion. In retrospect, it was like the stereotypical description of
being fourteen --- an intense level of emotional affect attached to
everyday things. I felt in tune with the universe, but with a constant
and consuming undercurrent of being not of this world, of not
belonging. This undercurrent would rise to the surface from time to
time (sometimes triggered by something, sometimes not), and presto!
Depressive episode. On setraline, this "in-tunedness" went away, only
making appearances in settings that
should have a strong emotional
effect on a person, say upon reading a particularly emotive scene in a
novel, or having a deeply heartfelt conversation with a close friend.
Apropos friends, the second effect I noticed was that I felt less
affected by other people. In particular, I felt less connected to
people around me, perhaps less empathic. It doesn't sound very nice,
but bear with me. Empathy, in one sense, is feeling what someone
you're interacting with feels. Before taking setraline, I felt a
strong sense of connection when interacting with my friends, and it
seemed to me that I felt what they felt when it came to emotional
situations. On setraline and looking back, however, it seems that in
such situations, rather than feeling what somebody else was, the
feelings on my side were a lot stronger --- a kind of magnified
empathy, out of proportion to the other person's actual emotions. When
a friend told me about something bad that happened to them, I felt
strongly for them, even when the incident hadn't affected them very
much. If someone was upset, it felt to me like it was a big deal
for them, even when it was actually small and insignificant.
Before taking setraline, wronging someone felt like the end of the
world, and being apart from people felt like crushing
loneliness. After, the strength of emotion that other people's
experiences and stories inspire in me seem more proportional to the
strength of their emotions. It has become easier to apologise, since
doing someone a minor wrong does not feel like the end of the world
any more. I feel much less lonely, even if I have seen less of my
friends recently, rather than more. In short, everything is less
intense, which echoes the quote from Hari's article above. However,
his article continues:
People who cannot feel physical pain end up getting into terrible
accidents. They burn their hands without realising it, crush their
legs in doors, contract illnesses that eat away at them unawares.
There is a similar process when you cannot feel searing mental
pain. Like all the anti-depressed people I know, I have racked up
big debts, been crazily casual about my health, and allowed myself
to continue in emotionally damaging relationships for years, all
because none of it really hurts.
Here his experience and mine part ways. I would instead liken my
experience to having my pain threshold go from an extremely low level
(everything is emotionally significant) to a moderate one. Likewise,
the part about it "none of it really hurting" has not been true for
me. Everything does hurt less, and it has become much easier to push
away something that's on my mind. So far, however, a lot of the
worrying in my life has been what I call worrying "on idle", like a
parked car with the engine running. You're worrying about something,
but not actually getting anywhere or doing anything about it, mainly
because there isn't anything that can be done, at least for the
moment. Instead of leaving it be and doing something else, however, we
worry and ruminate. I knew how to deal with it even before I started
setraline, but...
On setraline, this "idling" is pretty much
gone. Pushing something
that I don't want to think about away from my mind and doing something
else (productive or otherwise) is much easier. As for the things that
do need attention, I find that they are still amenable to rational
thought, without as much anxiety and worry attached. Such thought then
either leads to a plan and then to action, or to pushing the issue
away, without the idling. It does sometimes require effort to not
ignore something I'd rather not think about, but I haven't found it to
be a problem. So far, my life hasn't slid out of control as per Hari's
description, anyway. And as for everything painful hurting less, I'd
say it's less rather than not at all. Breaking up with my ex-boyfriend
hurt, for example, but instead of sending me into a depressive episode
I spent a week in a funk, then gradually went back to normal the week
after that. From what I hear, that is the healthy emotional reaction
to an amicable breakup.
Actually, re-reading this paragraph I am reminded of the
serenity prayer, which
goes
God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,
The courage to change the things I can,
And wisdom to know the difference.
Ignoring God and the wisdom part, there's a more general point to be
made here. Of the things I tend to worry about, there are more of the
kind that I can't do anything about, at least in the short
term. Consequently, given an issue that is on my mind, letting it
slide is the right decision more frequently than worrying about it
would be, and so erring on the side of letting things slide seems to
have the higher expected utility. Other people's ratio of things worth worrying about to things worth leaving alone may of course
be different, and that may be one possible explanation of why my
experience differs from Johann Hari's.
Now that I am no longer taking setraline, some of the emotional
intensity of everyday things has come back, but (so far) nowhere near
the original level. Likewise, putting something out of my mind
requires more effort. Picture a line from "nothing is emotionally
significant" to "everything is". Taking setraline took me from the
latter end to somewhere closer to the middle, rather than to the other
end. Now that I am no longer taking it, I can feel myself slowly move
in the "everything" direction. This, again, is similar to what Johann Hari reports experiencing, and his article concludes:
It feels real. It feels human. It feels like me, after all these years.
For me it feels more like "old me", which would be the depressed
me. However, as of yet there isn't a non-depressed (rather than
anti-depressed) me to compare to. I hope that there soon will be.
P.S: I very much recommend Johann Hari's other
articles about depression.
This post was offered to Depressed Academics by Evgenij Thorstensen. It originally appeared on his blog Journey is return. It is published here under Creative Commons and Evgenij retains copyright. We thank Evgenij very much for this very interesting and personal post.